Refugees in London
Journeys to the Unknown, Missing History Wendy Erisman Journeys to the Unknown, Missing History Wendy Erisman

Refugees in London

When I think of early immigration to the United States from the part of Europe that is now Germany, I tend to think of German settlers in Pennsylvania, many of whom were religious dissenters like the Mennonite ancestors I have written about in a previous post. As a result, I was quite surprised to learn that my seven-times great-grandfather, Johann Henrich Krantz, arrived in New York in 1710 and settled along the Hudson River in Ulster County. As I learned more about why he arrived when and where he did, I came to see many parallels between his experience and that of refugees and asylum seekers today.

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When Uncle Sam Was Ready, Things Moved Fast
(Extra)Ordinary People, Radical Ideas Wendy Erisman (Extra)Ordinary People, Radical Ideas Wendy Erisman

When Uncle Sam Was Ready, Things Moved Fast

My great-grandfather, Francis Fielding (Frank) Longley, was a civil engineer who specialized in water treatment systems. Clean and readily available water is one of those things that it’s easy to take for granted, and learning about his work has really opened my eyes to what it takes to provide water to those who need it. He had a long and varied career and wrote a number of interesting accounts of his experiences, but this blog post will focus on only his work with the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I.

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